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Dwight Frye:
The Man Behind The Insanity


 




 
 




 
 
 




 
 



 




 
 
 
 
 
 



Updated  July 2008

Added new film “Wayne Murder Case”

 

Dwight D. ”Buddy” Frye, son of Dwight Frye, Passed Away on March 27, 2003

 

My fascination with Dwight Frye really started with a literary character.  In my What's At Stake In Vampirism? class, we were reading Bram Stoker's Dracula.  The character of Renfield really caught my imagination.  He was a tortured man constantly pulled between moments of educated lucidity and total raving madness.  Most people just know him as the bug-eating guy. 
 

While reading Dracula, I got the urge to watch the Mel Brooks film Dracula:  Dead and Loving It.  I loved Peter McNichol's Renfield, and wondered where he got the inspiration.  After some research, I found out about Dwight Frye's performance in the Tod Browning movie.

Curious, I rented Tod Browning's version, even though I knew I'd be watching it in class less than a week later.  I didn't care, I just had to see Dwight's Renfield.  Although disappointed at pretty much everything else with the movie, I loved Dwight Frye.  Even though his part had mostly been written for comic relief, he still managed to find the pathos that I had loved in the original novel. 

He also managed to drag in a whole lot of subtext.  Yikes!  Francis Ford Coppola's Bram Stoker's Dracula left most of the homoerotic subtext out, focusing almost exclusively on the heterosexual content.  Coppola even invented a crappy "past life love story" to emphasize it.

In Tod Browning's film, it's all about the sub/dom relationship between Renfield and Dracula.  Some of the most sexualized moments in the film are between Renfield and Dracula.*  The whole intense stare shot-reverse-shot gets me every time.  ::shudders::

Anyway, so in the movie, Renfield is the one to visit Dracula in Transylvania, not Jonathan Harker.  Although this gives a good explanation for Renfield's deterioration (and gives Dwight massive screen time) it lessens Jonathan's role.  Luckily, an extraordinarily boring man played Jonathan so it was all okay.  So Renfield goes to Dracula's castle and is seduced into becoming Dracula's slave.

During the scene, Dwight flashes his patented "Oh Shit" face which will appear several more times in his career.  The "Oh Shit" face is one of the pictures on the left.  You can probably guess which one. 

As Dracula's slave, Renfield protects the coffins on the overseas journey and rants about needing lives and generally acts like a whipped puppy.  When the ship lands, he delivers one of the most famous laughs in history.  "Eh eh eh eh Eh eh."  Creepy and kind of funny at the same time.  It was Dwight all over. 

Renfield is sent to an insane asylum and then the film shifts to a bunch of bad actors for a while, occasionally coming back to Renfield when they need comic relief.  Then Edward Van Sloan as Van Helsing shows up and the acting gets better.  Dwight and Edward would work on several films together, but more on that later.

Since Dracula's off paying attention to women now, Renfield rebels against his master and warns Van Helsing and the boring people about Dracula's plans.  His loyalties continue to sway throughout the entire movie until Dracula finally throws him off a huge staircase.  Yeah Drac, clutching Renfield like that isn't homoerotic coding at all . . . 

Thus is Renfield's tragic movie end.  I guess the censors just weren't ready for Renfield to have his face beaten bloody and his back and neck broken.  Go figure. 

As you can tell, I have a lot of Dwight Frye pictures from Dracula and the rest of the pictures, including some of Edward Van Sloan and Bela Lugosi are linked below.

Attack on the Staircase
Renfield Has An Idea
Van Helsing With Cross
Renfield Looking Puzzled
Dracula
Dracula And Van Helsing
Van Helsing "Knows Too Much"
Renfield Has a Lucid Moment
Renfield Imitating Napoleon
”No Master!”
A Plea for Mina's Life
Looking Psycho
Sad Renfield
Dracula Stalks His Quarry

Dwight's performance just really stuck in my mind and I wanted more information.  I found out that the man had done over fifty movies!  It was a good number considering his career was cut tragically short by a fatal heart attack in 1943.  Too young to serve in World War I and too old by World War II, Dwight spent his evenings working as a tool designer.  That was the profession listed on his death certificate. 

After Dracula, Dwight found himself typecast in the roles of lunatics, madman, half-wits and deformed assistants.  He was an almost constant presence in the old Universal horror series.  He worked with legends such as Boris Karloff, Bela Lugosi and director James Whale.  Dwight made several movies with Whale including the classics Frankenstein and Bride of Frankenstein

But Dwight wasn't just limited to horror.  He also featured in mysteries, comedies, a western, and wartime cautionary tales. 

This site started to get a little big on its own, so I've created separate pages for the other Dwight Frye films I've seen.

The Frankenstein Films

Something to Sing About

Dead Men Walk 

The Vampire Bat

Cameo Roles

The Crime of Dr. Crespi

Wayne Murder Case

Send feedback to joeanne_b@hotmail.com

Here are some more good Dwight Frye sites:
The Official Dwight Frye Homepage   This site is now closed
Internet Movie Database:  Dwight Frye
Stevelilart  A great website featuring graphite art and a pair of familiar faces under the “Monsters and Icons” header

* I just wrote a whole paper on this so I don't want to hear any whining from overly sensitive types.  It's a comment on the relationship between the characters, not a comment on the actor.  Some people will say, "Duh" but you'll be surprised at the stupidity out there.

Dracula is copyright of Universal and Dwight Frye of Dwight Frye.  No infringement of copyright is implied or intended.  Please do not use pictures without my permission.  All pictures were screencapped by me.